FAQ: How do I change my name with my N-400 Naturalization/Citizenship application?
Photo by Joshua Miranda on Pixabay An applicant for Naturalization can request to change their name with their N-400 Naturalization application. What do you need to do in order to change your name on your U.S. citizenship application?
What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (Green Card Holder) applies for and is granted U.S. citizenship. U.S. citizenship is a legal status that offers many benefits and responsibilities, including the ability to vote in U.S. federal elections, serve on a jury, travel with a U.S. passport, and bring family members to the United States. Importantly, once obtained, U.S. citizenship cannot be abandoned or lost by spending extended periods of time outside of the United States (as is the case with permanent residence). In order to naturalize, generally speaking you need to wait at least 4 years and 9 months after obtaining lawful permanent residence before you can submit your N-400 application for naturalization (citizenship).
Can I request to legally change my name on the Naturalization Application?
Yes. The form N-400, Application for Naturalization, provides for an option for the applicant to legally change their name as part of the naturalization process through the federal court where a Judicial oath ceremony will take place.
Can certain applicants be prevented from changing their name through the Naturalization Process?
Yes. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) at times conducts administrative oath ceremonies instead of a Judicial oath ceremony, which is one conducted by a federal court. Applicants who will have an administrative oath ceremony (no judge present) cannot legally change their name through the N-400 application.
Also, USCIS cannot process name change requests for naturalizing members of the military and their spouses who are naturalizing overseas. For these applicants who are unable to change their name through the naturalization process, they must go through the state or local rules and requirements for name changes.
What happens at the interview?
At the time of the interview, the USCIS officer will record the name change request and ask you to sign a name change petition, which USCIS files with a court before the judicial oath ceremony. Upon receipt of the petition, the court signs and seals the petition. The petition is later presented to you during the naturalization ceremony as evidence of the name change.
When does the name change take effect?
The name change becomes final after you are sworn in and you receive a Certificate of Naturalization reflecting your new name. This certificate is proof of your new name which may be used as proof when applying for new documentation with your new name at government agencies, such as the Social Security Administration, DMV, and others.
I’ve already submitted my n-400, but my name has change since. What should I do?
If your name has changed after you filed a naturalization application, you must promptly inform and provide USCIS with proof of your name change such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order, or other official record. Make sure to mention your name change and bring the documents related to your name change at the time of the interview.
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